| CANDO
Pre-Employment Training |
| Cover
Letter Sample & Instructions |
| Interview
Do's & Don'ts |
| Interview
Questions |
| Portfolio's
& Guideline For Organizing |
| Resume
Sample + Do's & Don'ts |
| Good Jobs Go To Good Employees |
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Cover Letter Sample
Your Name Cover letter Sample
Mailing Address
City, State, Zip
Telephone
Date
Manager’s Name
Title or Position
Company’s Name
Mailing Address
City, State, Zip
Dear Mr. or Ms. Last Name:
Your need of an Experienced Heavy Equipment Operator caught
my interest, as the notice calls for skills and training that
match my background. The enclosed resume will provide you with
a brief outline of my experience and accomplishments.
*Over five years equipment operation on reclamation sites.
*Over fourteen years total experience operating equipment on
road, mine and other projects.
*Current MSHA certification.
Given the combination of these factors, I’am confident
I will be a valued and contributing member of your team. Your
consideration of my qualifications is appreciated. Should you
require additional information before a personal interview, I
would be happy to accommodate you.
To ensure your receipt of my material, I will follow up by telephone
during the upcoming week and look forward to speaking with you
at that time.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
Your Typed Name
Enclosure
Taken from: CCSD#1
Website
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Cover Letter Instructions
Your Name Cover letter Sample
Mailing Address
City, State, Zip
Telephone
Date
Manager’s Name
Title or Position
Company’s Name
Mailing Address
City, State, Zip
Dear (Ms. or Mr.): If you do not know the name of the person
that will read your resume; do everything possible to fin out
the name; then address the letter to the person.
Seize Attention. Grab the readers’ full attention by telling
them exactly what you want. In one short, bold sentence.
Perk Interest. If you were referred to a company, tell them
how. If a friend or relative etc. gave you the referral, ask
them if you can use their name in your letter.
Get down to business. First, explain that you would like to “learn
about the career opportunities in their department.” Second,
explain why your chose their company - perhaps you will know
someone who works there, you’re familiar with their good
name or reputation, or you’ve used their products. Third,
ask if the manager could spare some time to explore career opportunities
with you.
Show your stuff. If you just graduated from school, if you just
got out of the service, or if you have some hands-on experience
say so. Then show that you’re qualified to handle the job
by listing a few of the skills needed to do the job.
Wrap it up. Since managers will probably not call you unless
the company is actively recruiting, tell them that you’d
like to follow-up and see if they could schedule some time to
talk with you.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
Your Typed Name
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Interview Do's
1. Be 5 minutes early.
2. Dress the part.
3. SMILE-SMILE-SMILE!!!
4. Shake Hands.
5. Sit up straight.
6. Maintain good poise, body language and eye contact.
7. Be interested and enthusiastic.
8. Be attentive and alert.
9. Try to relax.
10. Ask questions.
11. Avoid controversy.
12. Talk in positive terms.
13. Be sure to do your home work prior to the interview. (What
does the business sell, how long in businesses, etc.)
14. Sell yourself.
15. Ask for the job.
16. Be alert to closing signals.
17. Set a definite time when you should call back.
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Interview Don'ts
1. Don't be late.
2. Don't complain about anything - not the weather, not your former
employer, and not your personal problems.
3. Don't think ahead of the conversation.
4. Don't be cute or personal with anyone in the company. Remember,
your every action is being closely watched the moment you enter
the building.
5. don't be a name dropper.
6. Don't smoke - even if offered a cigarette.
7. Don't chew gum.
8. don't overwhelm with cologne, perfume, or shaving lotion.
9. don't attempt to control the interview.
10. Don't interrupt.
11. Don't be too quick to give your answers.
12. Don't ramble, i.e., don't talk and not say anything.
13. Don't be vague.
14. Don't allow your resume to speak for you.
15. don't belabor negatives.
16. Don't permit yourself to be interviewed by telephone, if you
live in the same town. Ask for a personal interview.
17. Don't rest your arms and hands on the interviewer's desk.
18. Don't talk with your hands over your mouth.
19. Don't swear or use slang.
20. Don't ask a lot of questions about what the company will give
you; stress the contributions you think you can make.
21. Don't try to keep the interview going when you see they want
to end it.
22. Don't sit down until offered.
23. Don't take anyone with you.
24. Don't forget to smile.
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Questions
Frequently Asked on Interviews |
| 1. Tell me about yourself. |
This should include experience, qualifications, accomplishments
and should be approximately one minute lon - time yourself so you
don't go over a minute. |
| 2. Why do you want to work as? |
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| 3. What skills do you feel this job requires? |
Be prepared to mention the skills the employer specifically requested
in his job posting; and other skills you possess that you feel
would be important in this position. |
| 4. What qualifications do you have? |
"As you can see on my resume..." and expand on your skills to
make them fit the job. |
| 5. Tell me about my company. |
Make sure you're familiar with the company before you interview
so you can sound knowledgeable and to show you're interested in
the position. |
| 6. Why do you want to work for us? |
If you've researched the company, you'll be able to find something
good to say. |
| 7. How did you learn about us? |
Do not indicate to the employer that he is a random choice or
you just happened by and decided to put in an application. Indicate
you've always been interested in the product or service the company
offers. |
| 8. How many other companies have you approached? |
Be vague but don't lie - a good example - "I have
a few other projects I'm working on, for back-up, but would really
prefer to work for you and your company so this is where my hopes
are. |
| 9. Did you ever have a disagreement with a boss?
Why? Why Not? |
When you work so closely with someone it's impossible
not to have an ooccasional disagreement. But I'm always willing
to compromise and be part of the team. Be prepared to provide an
example of the way you have handled a previous disagreement. |
| 10. Tell me about your education or training? |
Explain and tell how it helped prepare you for the
job you're interviewing for. |
| 11. Did you enjoy school? Why? Why not? |
This is a round-about way to ask if you enjoy learning
new things and may benefit from a training course. Many employers
see a high school graduation and/or college degree as proof of
someone who will stick around and complete the job. |
| 12. What course did you find most difficult? Why? |
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| 13. Did you join any school activities? Why? Why
not? |
Same as asking if you're a team player, sociable,
enjoy being part of a group and can work well with others. |
| 14. How were your grades in math? English? |
Usually refers to basic math and reading skills. |
| 15. do you plan to continue your education? |
Saying yes, and meaning it, suggests ambition and
growth. |
| 16. What do you do to relax after work? |
Don't suggest anything dangerous that may suggest
injury and absence from work. |
| 17. What do you plan to be doing for work five years
from today? |
Figure the promotions you may be get working for
this employer, tell interviewer you want to be in that position.
If you are a high school student, mention your secondary education
goals. |
18. What salary do you expect to be earning five
years from today?
Taken From: Career
Builders |
Avoid specifics, use "A fair salary equal to my
contribution to the team." |
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Portfolio
What is a portfolio?
A portfolio is a record of goals, growth, achievement, and
attributes developed over time and in collaboration with others.
Your portfolio is a record of your learning process; what you
have learned and how you have gone about learning; how you
think, question, analyze, produce, and create; and how you
interact intellectually, emotionally, and socially, with others.
What should be included in a portfolio?
o Goals and Values
o Work Samples
o Resume
o Letters of Recommendations
o Works in Progress
o Transcripts – if Received
o Certificates, Diplomas, and Degrees
o Community Service
o Profession Memberships
o Academic Plan of Study
o References
Why do you need a portfolio?
A portfolio is a tool you can use to sell yourself in your
search of employment.
Take the portfolio to your interview and show a potential
employer what you have. Show them why they need you on their
team. Use the portfolio to stress your strengths in different
areas.
Competition is tough in the job market. A personalized portfolio
can help you when competing with other good candidates.
It will help you improve you confidence because will have
information to back up what you tell employers.
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Guideline for Organizing a Portfolio
The following guidelines are intended as tips for ease of assembly
and effective organization.
1. Use a good quality three-ring binder. Choose a color that
does not soil easily.
2. Begin with an identification page that includes names, address,
and telephone number. Pictures are optional.
3. Place irregularly shaped entries in plastic sleeves or pockets.
Do not damage any artifact in order to include it. For example,
do not hole punch a certificate, rather put it in a plastic sleeve.
4. Remember that portfolios are representative, not comprehensive.
For example, choose one or two representative
notes from the staff when you left; not all
thirty of them, or one or two of your best English paper,
not your entire semester’s work.
5. Include a table of contents that identifies the overall organization
of the portfolio. Indicate and label the sections clearly. Color
coding and/or oversize dividers may be helpful.
6. In general, arrange your portfolio in a way that makes it
easy for you and reviewers to identify goal you set and your
subsequent progress or achievement.
7. Remember that portfolios are dynamic. To facilitate easy
changes, set-up word processing files for your statement or rationale,
reflections, and table of contents etc.
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Resume Sample
Your Name Your Street, Your City
Your Home Phone
Career Objective:
Describe the job or field you want to work in, within your objective.
Qualifications:
List qualifications you have that are most related to the job
you are applying for (i.e. journeyman electrician or medical
secretary) and list your years of experience.
Education:
Name of High School, College, or Trade School City, State
Degree or Certification received
Other applicable information (i.e. GPA)
Employment:
Employers Name City, State
Job Title Employed from date to date
o Brief description documentation specific duties of the job
Employers Name City, State
Job Title Employed from date to date
o Brief description documentation specific duties of the job
Experience:
List equipment or other things you have experience working with.
Computer Skills:
Do not enter person information such as age, marriage, children
etc. on your resume.
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Resume
Do’s & Don’t's
Tip #1 – Always have an Objective or Summary
You want to hook the employer’s attention within a 5-second
glance. Start off on the right foot and describe the job or field
you want to work in, within your objective. Without an objective,
you force the employer to read all the way through your resume
to figure out what kind of job you’re well-suited for -
if they even take the time to read it all. Beginning your resume
with
a clear objective or a focused summary tells readers exactly
what you want to do for them. This message establishes rapport,
sets
the stage for the rest of your resume and will improve your results.
Tip #2 – Do not focus on you or your needs
Your resume should always answer quickly the question on every
employer’s mind: “What can you do for me?” Most
resumes tend to state something about seeking career advancement
or learning new and applicable skills, which an employer does
not care about. Employers do not want to hire someone who is
going
to use them as a springboard for achieving their own personal
aspirations. They are seeking an employee that can add value
to their operations
or contribute to efficiency, someone that can focus on helping
the employer meet their goals.
Tip #3 – Focusing on results without forgetting duties
and responsibilities
The duties you have preformed at each job are important for a
resume, but focusing on the results, what you accomplished and
how you
made yourself valuable to past employers is more significant.
Always offer any positive results/outcomes from doing your job
well. For
example: increasing sales, contributing to efficiency, training
21 people… Results are the bottom line; most people who
move up in a company are the ones who can communicate their results
and achievements as opposed to just listing job duties.
Tip #4 – Using too many big words or the wrong words
Do not hide behind your vocabulary. When a resume is not clear
and to the point, the reader gets bored and pitches it in the trash.
Write your resume as if you were speaking, because if you land
an interview with a resume containing many large words, you may
be expected to continue using that type of vocabulary in person.
Use power words or verbs that match the level of the position you
are targeting.
Tip #5 – Watch for errors in spelling and punctuation
Read your resume over for accuracy, correct numbers, dates, city
names and other facts, then read it a second time for missing
or extra words and a third time for spelling. Never rely completely
on your word processor’s spell-check. Allow friends and
instructors to read your resume. Reading a resume out loud can
help detect
a lot of mistakes. Revise the resume and make it error-free.
Tip #6 – E-Mailing a garbled resume
Many employers ask candidates to e-mail resumes. Some resumes received
are garbled and unreadable. It has been suggested to both send
the resume as an attachment and in the body of the e-mail message.
Save and attach your resume in rich text file (RTF) format, which
is readable by nearly all word processors. If you use both methods,
you can be certain that one way or another, your resume will be
read.
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Good Jobs Go to Good Employees
Look at how a "typical" teenager normally operates when
he or she has a "teenager-type" job. The teenager comes
into work. The employer gives him or her a task. The teenager often
does it poorly. The teenager shows no interest or excitement in
the job. He complains about having to do it. When the employer
goes to see what he is doing, the teenager is chatting with friends
on the phone, goofing off or doing something other than the requested
task. "Teenagers don’t care" is the message that
most adults carry in their heads because of this sort of behavior.
Now imagine that the employer finds you to be completely different.
When the employer asks you to do something he gets an "OK,
I’ll do it right away!" Then you do it. Perhaps you
do more than required. You do it well. You are happy about it.
If it is a task that takes four hours and your employer comes up
half way through and asks, "How is it going?" you say, "It
is going well. I have just finished blah blah blah and am starting
on the blah blah blah." It does not matter what you are
asked to do; you are always ready to do it.
Now imagine what the employer thinks when he compares you to
a "typical" teenager.
If you respond to your job in this way for a good employer you
will be tagged as someone who actually does things and does them
well. You will be successful very fast. It is as simple as that.
"
Good jobs" go to "good employees." That is a fact
of life. What are employers looking for in "good employees"?
Here are some of the qualifications:
•
Good employees take the initiative. There is a huge difference
between an employee who does things on his or her own and one
who doesn't. Imagine yourself as a boss. You have two
employees. One does nothing unless told exactly what to do, then
does it
poorly. The other one does any assigned task well, but in addition
she
is always happy to be helping and never sits idle. She always
seems to be doing something to make life easier for customers
or other
employees. Who would your rather work with? Who will you promote?
The choice is obvious.
• Good employees take responsibility. When they are given a task
they do a good job and see the task through to completion. Good
employees are responsible for their own actions and the work
they produce.
•Good employees understand the financial side of the business. They
know what activities make the business money and focus on them.
They understand their paychecks depend on the business making
money.
•Good employees keep their commitments, both large and small. Simple
commitments are important: returning calls, showing up on time,
etc.
• Good employees know that customers (and other team members) matter.
Good employees take the time to ask people how they are doing
and show concern and empathy for the needs of others.
•Good employees do a job cheerfully, even if it is not their favorite.
Who wants to work with a person who is complaining all the time?
• A good employee consistently does what is best for the company.
• A good employee is disciplined and stays on track.
• A good employee is a consistent performer. Tasks are done well
all the time, so the employer can depend on you.
• Good employees are self-motivated. If there is a period of time
where there is nothing to do, they find something useful to fill
the void. Or they spend the time learning something new that
will help their performance on the job.
•Good employees give credit to others on the team.
•Good employees exceed expectations. They do more than they are
asked to do, and they do a better job than expected. If you never
do more than you are paid to do, you will never be paid more
for what you do.
Obviously no one is perfect in all of these areas. A person works
to improve at them all through life. As a teenager you want to
be conscious of the different areas and strive for improvement
each day. That will take time because there is a lot to learn.
Work to distinguish yourself as a good employee, learn new skills
that make you better at your job, do more than expected, offer
new ideas and do things important to the business. For example,
if you work in a store, learn to treat customers in a special way.
Perhaps try remembering their names and greeting them personally
when they come in the store. You will be a fundamental reason for
people to come to the store, and your employer will notice that.
You can learn to do new things so that you can perform more tasks.
You can make life easier for your employer. By demonstrating these
qualities your employer will assign you tasks that have more and
more responsibility.
Let’s say you do all of this and you find your employer is
totally non-responsive to it or hyper-critical. Or you find that
your job involves flipping burgers and only flipping burgers and
there is no room for creativity or advancement. Then that is your
cue to get a new employer. Simple as that. If an employer is consistently
assigning you a toilet scrubbing job, you are probably thinking, "What’s
the point?" That’s a good question. Get any job in
a growing SMALL BUSINESS instead. Make yourself useful. Learn
the
trade. You will be pushed into higher levels of responsibility
by default. Make yourself indispensable.
Once you are in a small business, apply the following strategy:
Learn all tasks in the business so you can start a business just
like it. Learn the operations, the money, the marketing, the inventory,
the payroll and the processes. Learn the entire business. It is
amazing how complicated a business is, and it can take several
months or years or more to learn it all. The education, however,
will be invaluable. Your knowledge will allow you to run any part
of the business at any time. That will give you an incredibly wide
range of freedom within the business.
Another strategy to apply, especially if you are in a larger company,
involves looking up. Look up in the organization and find a position
or a person you admire. Then talk to people and find out about
the skills, qualifications and personality required to get that
job. Talk to the person who holds the position you seek and find
out how he or she got there. You will generally find it was a crazy
path. Ask his or her advice on what you should do to get there.
Then start accumulating what you need. It will take time. Everything
does You might as well start now.
Taken From: The
Teenager's Guide To The Real World
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